Standard Penetration Test
Product Code : EL-STLE-10944
Standard Penetration Test (code EL-STLE-10944) is an apparatus for measuring the penetration resistance of the ground as N, the blow count for driving a split-spoon sampler 300 mm into the soil with a 65 kg weight falling freely through 750 mm. The sampler is 35 mm i.d., 50.8 mm outer diameter and 508 mm long with a hardened steel shoe, and the set has three 5 metre legs with pulley and ladder and an adapter for A type drill rods.
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Specifications
| Parameter | Detail |
|---|---|
| Use | Measuring the penetration resistance of the ground |
| Test value | Number of blows N to drive the split-spoon sampler 300 mm with a 65 kg weight falling freely through 750 mm |
| Application of results | Degree of compactness of cohesionless soil, consistency of cohesive soil, foundation design and resistance to liquefaction |
| Sampler construction | Steel tube split lengthwise, held together by a head with ball check valve |
| Sampler shoe | Hardened steel, cutting edge of 35 mm diameter |
| Sampler size | 35 mm i.d., 50.8 mm outer diameter, 508 mm long |
| Legs | Three metal pipe legs, approx. 5 metres long, connected by a tie bolt |
| Leg design | Each leg made in two parts for transport |
| Pulley | One pulley |
| Ladder | Fitted to one leg |
| Drill rod adapter | One adapter to connect A type drill rods |
| Standards | IS 2131, IS 9640 |
| Spares | Body, shoe and head of split spoon sampler |
| Product code | EL-STLE-10944 |
| Manufacturer | Engineering Lab Equipment, Ambala, Haryana, India |
What Is the Standard Penetration Test Used For?
The test is made at intervals down a borehole to give a simple measure of ground strength where undisturbed sampling is difficult, particularly in sands and gravels. The legs are set up over the borehole with the pulley at the top, the split-spoon sampler is lowered on drill rods joined through the A type adapter, and the 65 kg weight is lifted and dropped freely through 750 mm. Blows are counted over 300 mm of penetration to give N, which is related to the compactness of sands and the consistency of clays for foundation design and liquefaction checks; the sampler also brings up soil for logging. The standards listed are IS 2131 and IS 9640.
What to Specify When Ordering
- Quantity — the number of SPT sets required.
- Spares — any spare body, shoe or head for the split spoon sampler.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the Standard Penetration Test measure?
It measures the penetration resistance of the ground as N, the count of blows needed to drive the split-spoon sampler 300 mm with a 65 kg weight falling freely through 750 mm.
What are the sampler dimensions?
The split-spoon sampler has an internal diameter of 35 mm, an outer diameter of 50.8 mm and a length of 508 mm, with a hardened steel shoe whose cutting edge is 35 mm in diameter.
How is the sampler constructed?
It is a lengthwise-split steel tube whose halves are held by a head carrying a ball check valve, with a hardened steel cutting shoe at the lower end.
What is the lifting frame like?
Three metal pipe legs, approximately 5 metres long, are joined by a tie bolt; every leg comes apart into two pieces for transport, the frame has one pulley and one leg carries a ladder.
What are the N values used for?
N is related to the compactness of cohesionless soils and the consistency of cohesive soils, and it is used in foundation design and in assessing resistance to liquefaction during earthquakes.
Which standards are listed for the SPT set?
The standards listed for this apparatus are IS 2131 and IS 9640, the Indian standards for the test method and for the split spoon sampler.
OEM Manufacturer
The Standard Penetration Test is made by Engineering Lab Equipment (Engineering Labs Equipment Pvt Ltd) at its works at Plot No. 43, Industrial Park, Sector 2, Growth Center, Saha, District Ambala, Haryana, India. The company designs, makes and tests soil testing equipment for classification, compaction, density, shear and consolidation tests for engineering colleges, polytechnics, technical training institutes and research laboratories in India and overseas, and can build equipment to an institution's own requirements. Tender and OEM enquiries are handled through the Tenders/OEM page.
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See the full Soil Testing Lab Equipment range or all Civil Engineering Lab Equipment.
Request a Quote
For this and other soil testing lab equipment, schools and colleges can contact Engineering Lab Equipment, a manufacturer, supplier and exporter based in Ambala, India. To ask for a quotation, send the number of SPT sets and any spare sampler bodies, shoes or heads and your delivery location through the contact page, or use the Add To Cart enquiry button on this page.
Last updated: October 2026
